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Monday, May 28, 2012

Questions About Tooth Extraction

Doctors may consider tooth extraction as the last resort in many cases. A few simple lists will help you understand the procedure of tooth extraction.
Why does one need to extract a tooth?
Tooth extraction may be needed in the following cases
• Decay or infection has reached the root of the tooth
• If a tooth has partially cone out its socket, it may need to be plucked out to prevent any possible infection of gums
• Dental restorative appliances like braces or dentures need removal of overcrowded teeth.
• Radiation therapy to the head or mouth can be blocked by a tooth.
• Wisdom teeth often need to be extracted as many people cannot adjust them into the jaw.
What is the procedure for tooth extraction?
First, the doctors will have your e-rays taken. After thorough observation of the condition of your tooth, they will determine the level of difficulty of the procedure. Depending on these observations, the doctors will decide whether you need a simple or surgical extraction.
a. Simple extraction - This is the most commonly used procedure of tooth extraction for infected teeth or teeth that are clearly visible over the gum line. And since the procedure is relatively uncomplicated, no specialists will be required for it. The area around the tooth to be extracted will be rendered numb by a local anesthetic. The doctor may use elevators to detach the surrounding ligaments from the tooth. Once the tooth is loose, it is plucked out slowly with forceps.
b. Surgical extraction - For teeth that are only partially out or under the gum line, surgical extraction may be needed. Impacted and painful wisdom teeth are most commonly removed through this procedure. Sedation is required for surgical tooth extraction as the doctors will pull back the gums entirely and extracting the tooth from under.
The doctor may choose to stitch the gums after extracting the tooth.
Aftercare
The gum will be covered by sterilized gauze to prevent bleeding. Routine anti-inflammatory medication like ibuprofen and aspirins will be prescribed. In case you are suffering from low immunity, antibiotics will also be recommended to prevent spread of infections.
On the patient's side, there is a list of routine things that you might be told to avoid at least for twenty four hours after the tooth extraction procedure. They are -
• Smoking
• Vigorous rinsing
• Drinking hot liquids
• Cleaning around the operated place
• Eating hard foods
These can cause the clot to unravel, causing more bleeding. Ideally, the stitches should remain intact for about two weeks, after which it is highly recommended that you visit the doctor for new ones. Keep a regular follow-up with the clinic for a healthy and fast recovery.
Smiles Dental Group dentists at Sherwood Park, Spruce Grove, St. Albert in Edmonton performs tooth extractions only in the some extreme cases.

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